A portable or fixed generator can be useful in areas where there is no electric service, or as a backup during power outages, but they can also be very dangerous if not operated properly.
If you plan to use a generator, keep these safety tips in mind.
Never Connect a Generator Directly to Household Wiring
- Never connect a generator directly to household wiring. Instead, plug appliances into the generator.
- Otherwise, for a direct connection a double pole, double throw transfer switch that was installed by a qualified electrician can be used.
- This ensures electricity does not back-feed onto our line to pose electrocution risks to our crews.
- Opening the main breaker to isolate household wiring from co-op wiring is neither legal nor safe.
- If the utility wires are re-energized while a generator is connected via house wiring, the generator could explode and catch fire.
- Make sure the generator is connected to an appropriate electrical ground following the guidelines of the National Electrical Code and the generator instructions.
Operate Generators Outdoors and Keep Them Clean and Dry
- Portable generators should be used in a well-ventilated outdoor area, to avoid the risk of breathing exhaust fumes that contain carbon monoxide.
- Protect generators from rainfall and other moisture to prevent the risk of electrocution.
- Always make sure your hands are dry and you’re standing in a dry place when you operate a generator.
- To avoid overheating, keep the generator clean and in good running order; do not allow dust and dirt to accumulate.
Other Operating Tips
- Always turn the engine off and allow it to cool before adding fuel.
- Do not operate more appliances and equipment than the output rating of the generator.
- When using a generator for backup power, protect appliances from damage due to potential overloads by turning them off or disconnecting them (as well as turning off lights) before starting the generator.
- Once it is running, turn appliances and lights on one at a time to avoid overloading the unit.
- When generator power is no longer needed, turn lights and appliances off before turning the generator off.
- Never tamper with factory-set engine speed settings on a generator.
Standby Generators Are A Good Choice For Those That Need Uninterrupted Service
- If you install a standby generator, please inform us by calling (903) 763-2203.
- We’ll inspect to make sure it has the proper cut-off switches and that is connected properly.
- An error in connecting a generator could pose dangers to you or to co-op workers as they work on lines.